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九类过渡词助你阅读纵横江湖写作四两拨千斤

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类别1:开头常用短语

It'ssaidthat据说……

Asweallknowthat我们都知道……

It'swellknownthat众所周知……

As/SofarasIknow据我所知……

Itisclear/obviousthat……是显而易见的

类别2:表“结构顺序”

first/firstly第一

firstofall首先

tobegin/startwith首先

inthefirstplace首先

second/secondly第二

next其次;然后

andthen于是;然后

meanwhile/atthesametime同时

finally/eventually/atlast/inthe最终

类别3:表“并列补充”

also/too/aswell也;同样;而且

bothand……和……

eitheror要么……要么……

neithernor既不……也不……

notonlybutalso不但……而且……

besides除此之外

moreover另外;此外

inaddition/additionally加之;除……之外

bytheway顺便;顺便说

what'smore更重要的是;而且;此外

what'sworse更糟的是

aswellas也;又;和;及

类别4:表“转折对比”

but但是;而是

however然而;不过

while然而

instead反而

otherwise/orelse否则;不然

onthecontrary/incontrast相反地

inanycase/atanyrate无论如何

somewhileothers一些人……另一些人……

ononehandontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……

类别5:表“因果关系”

because因为

since因为;既然

becauseof因为

thanksto多亏了

nowthat既然;由于

forthisreason由于这个原因

so因而;这样;如此

thus因此

therefore因此

asaresult结果;因此

so/suchthat如此……以至于……

inorderto/sothat为了……

类别6:表“举例说明”

like像;如同

suchas例如;像……这样

forexample/instance例如;比如

类别7:表“特别强调”

especially尤其;特别

particularly特别是

certainly/surely当然

indeed确实;的确

obviously显而易见

nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问

类别8:表“陈述事实/观点”

tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话

actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上

Ithink依我看……

inmyopinion在我看来

asfarasIknow据我所知

I'mafraid我恐怕……

Ihope我希望……

类别9:表“总结”

ina/oneword总而言之;简言之

ingeneral一般而言;总的来说

inshort/brief简而言之;总之

allinall总的来说;大体而言

insummary总之;概括来说

generallyspeaking一般来说

byandlarge一般来说

tospeakfrankly坦白地说

aboveall最重要;首先

afterall毕竟;终究

fromtheabove综上所述

inconclusion总之,最后

atlast最后

三十组同义表达

1.九个“决定”

decidetodosth.

makeadecisiontodosth.

determinetodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.

makeadeterminationtodosth.

resolvetodosth.

makearesolutiontodosth.

makeupone’smindtodosth.

setone’smindtodosth.

2.两个“尽可能”

as…aspossible

as…asyoucan

3.五个“乐意做……”

begladtodosth.

bepleasedtodosth.

behappytodosth.

bedelightedtodosth.

havepleasuretodosth.

4.九个“准备做……”

getreadyforsth.

bereadyforsth.

bereadytodosth.

prepareforsth.

prepareoneselfforsth.

preparetodosth.

bepreparedforsth.

5.“邀请”与“请求”

Wouldyouliketodosth.?

Wouldyoulikesth.?

Wouldyoupleasedo…?

(回答:I’dlike/loveto.)

6.四个“没用”

Itisnouse(in)doingsth.

Thereisnousedoingsth.

Itisuselesstodosth.

Itisnogood(in)doingsth.

7.三个“结果”

so/such…that…

enoughtodosth.

too…to…

8.六个“花费”

/moneyonsth.

/money(in)doingsth.

(sb.)somemoney

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

9.五个“为了”

sothat(引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)

inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)

soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10.三个“以至于不”

too…to…

so…that…not…

not…enoughto…

11.两个“习惯”

be/getusedtodoingsth.

be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.

12.两个“建议”

Whataboutsth./doingsth.?

Howaboutsth./doingsth.?

13.四个“出什么毛病了”

What’sthematterwith…?

What’swrongwith…?

What’sthetroublewith…?

Whathappensto…?

14.两个“为什么不”

Whynotdosth.?

Whydon’tyoudosth.?

15.三个“不但……而且……”

notonly…butalso

notonly…but…

notonly…but…aswell

16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stopsb.(from)doing

preventsb.(from)doing

17.四个“相处”

geton(well)withsb.

getalong(well)withsb.

mixwithsb.

mixwellwithsb.

18.五个“因为”

thanksto

dueto

becauseof

asaresultof

owingto

19.两个“形式”

It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)

find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)

20.stress句型汇总

bestressedout

beunderalotofstress

take/standthestress忍受压力

putstressonsth.强调

21.两个“弥补”

makeupfor

compensatefor

22.五个“在…看来”

inone’sopinion

toone’smind

inone’sview

inone’seye

accordingtosb.

23.三个“丢”

belost

bemissing

begone

24.八个“著名”

befamousforsth

befamoustosb.

befamousas

beknownforsth.

beknowntosb.

beknownas

25.四个“满意”

besatisfiedwith

bepleasedwith

behappywith

bedelightedwith

26.四个“为……而高兴”

bepleasedforsb.

behappyforsb.

begladforsb.

bedelightedforsth.

27.两个“祝贺”

28.两个“道歉”

29.两个“玩得高兴”

havefun(doingsth.)

enjoyoneself

30.七个“一……就……”

assoonas

themoment

theminute

theinstant

immediately

instantly

directly